Subject: power Date: July 27, 2002 From: Dick McCullough To: Richard Latimer I agree with you -- "power" is an attribute, the potential or ability to perform an action. Taking two of your examples, I would represent them as man has power = [move oneself, think] or man has mobility, reason I generally prefer the first form, just to avoid introducing lots of extra, unnecessary concepts. The current KR way of representing them is man do* move oneself, think done where "do*" denotes the power, as opposed to "do" which denotes an event -- an actual occurence of an action. I'm not really crazy about using "do*", but it does have the advantage of allowing you to qualify the action with any of the prepositions ("od","in","out","with","from","to") as appropriate. With respect to "instrument" and "end", those are the kind of action modifiers that "with" is intended to handle. Using another of your examples, I would represent it as (I like "purpose" better than "end") literacy is power=read literate human has literacy literate human do* read + evaluate od book with instrument = [eyes, brain], purpose = [comprehend, communicate] done