# KEHOME/knowledge/ExamplesDefinition/rhm.txt # 1999/6/10 #===================================# # Richard H. McCullough definitions # #===================================# A concept is an exclusive mental integration of two or more similar units. Note that the units are unordered. The KR expression of a concept is concept is either unit:1 or unit:2 or ... A group is an inclusive mental integration of two or more similar units (members). Note that the members may be either ordered (e.g., a sequence) or unordered (e.g., a set). The KR expression of a group is group is all member:1 and member:2 and ... A sequence is a group with numerically ordered members. A set is a group with unordered members. A proposition is a sequence of mental units assembled using rules of grammar; each mental unit is either a nocept (no referents in reality) or a percept (one particular referent in reality) or a concept (disjunction of two or more referents in reality) or a group (conjunction of two or more referents in reality). A proposition consists of two parts: a sentence, and the context (space,time,view) of the sentence. Believability is a (contextual, psychological) measurement assigned by a person to a statement, which defines that person's degree of certainty that the statement is a fact of reality. Believability is a real number ranging from -1.0 (certainly false) to +1.0 (certainly true).